TABLE 2.3.2-1: ANNUAL HEAT BUDGET, CAYUGA LAKE
|
INVESTIGATOR |
YEARS USED AS BASIS OF CALCULATION |
ANNUAL HEAT BUDGET* | |
|
(BTU/FT2) |
(J/M2) | ||
|
Birge and Juday |
1910, 1911 |
144,000 |
1.6E+09 |
|
Henson |
1950-1953 |
137,000 |
1.6E+09 |
|
Sunderam et al. |
1968 |
185,000 |
2.1E+09 |
|
JEEAI |
1986-1995 |
|
|
* The annual heat budget is defined as the gain in heat storage in Cayuga Lake from the time of minimum heat content (March) to the time of maximum heat content (August).
Btu/ft2 - British thermal units per square foot
J/M2 - joules per square meter
JEEAI - J.E. Edinger Associates, Inc.
TABLE 2.3.2-2: AVERAGE MONTHLY HEAT STORAGE PER UNIT SURFACE AREA J/M2, WITHOUT THE LSC OPERATION
|
|
JAN |
FEB |
MAR |
APR |
MAY |
JUNE |
JULY |
AUG |
SEPT |
OCT |
NOV |
DEC |
ANNUAL AVERAGE |
|
1986 |
6.29E+08 |
4.92E+08 |
5.03E+08 |
7.64E+08 |
1.18E+09 |
1.63E+09 |
1.87E+09 |
1.98E+09 |
1.92E+09 |
1.75E+09 |
1.37E+09 |
8.97E+08 |
1.25E+09 |
|
1987 |
5.89E+08 |
5.17E+08 |
5.52E+08 |
7.84E+08 |
1.15E+09 |
1.60E+09 |
1.88E+09 |
1.97E+09 |
1.90E+09 |
1.68E+09 |
1.34E+09 |
9.67E+08 |
1.24E+09 |
|
1988 |
6.52E+08 |
5.17E+08 |
5.16E+08 |
7.19E+08 |
1.00E+09 |
1.46E+09 |
1.78E+09 |
1.96E+09 |
1.88E+09 |
1.66E+09 |
1.31E+09 |
9.76E+08 |
1.20E+09 |
|
1989 |
6.45E +08 |
5.13E+08 |
5.09E+08 |
6.78E+08 |
9.91E+08 |
1.39E+09 |
1.75E+09 |
1.87E+09 |
1.85E+09 |
1.64E+09 |
1.36E+09 |
8.82E+08 |
1.17E+09 |
|
1990 |
5.82E+08 |
4.79E+08 |
5.06E+08 |
6.60E+08 |
1.04E+09 |
1.43E+09 |
1.76E+09 |
1.90E+09 |
1.87E+09 |
1.72E+09 |
1.40E+09 |
1.09E+09 |
1.20E+09 |
|
1991 |
7.51E+08 |
6.29E+08 |
6.12E+08 |
7.86E+08 |
1.18E+09 |
1.61E+09 |
1.85E+09 |
1.94E+09 |
1.93E+09 |
1.70E+09 |
1.39E+09 |
1.02E+09 |
1.28E+09 |
|
1992 |
6.97E+08 |
4.74E+08 |
4.16E+08 |
5.28E+08 |
9.48E+08 |
1.37E+09 |
1.68E+09 |
1.81E+09 |
1.87E+09 |
1.68E+09 |
1.34E +09 |
9.63E+08 |
1.15E+09 |
|
1993 |
7.03E+08 |
5.95E+08 |
5.57E+08 |
7.28E+08 |
1.16E+09 |
1.50E+09 |
1.85E+09 |
1.97E+09 |
1.94E+09 |
1.67E+09 |
1.36E+09 |
9.82E+08 |
1.25E+09 |
|
1994 |
6.39E+08 |
5.89E+08 |
5.91E+08 |
7.64E+08 |
1.09E+09 |
1.54E+09 |
1.88E+09 |
1.96E+09 |
1.90E+09 |
1.71E+09 |
1.48E+09 |
1.12E+09 |
1.27E+09 |
|
1995 |
8.01E+08 |
5.84E+08 |
5.72E+08 |
6.90E+08 |
1.03E+09 |
1.47E+09 |
1.83E+09 |
1.98E+09 |
1.91E+09 |
- |
- |
- |
1.21E+09 |
|
Min. |
5.82E+08 |
4.74E+08 |
4.16E+08 |
5.28E+08 |
9.48E+08 |
1.37E+09 |
1.68E+09 |
1.81E+09 |
1.85E+09 |
1.64E+09 |
1.31E+09 |
8.82E+08 |
1.12E+09 |
|
Mean |
6.69E+08 |
5.39E+08 |
5.33E+08 |
7.10E+08 |
1.08E+09 |
1.50E+09 |
1.81E+09 |
1.93E+09 |
1.90E+09 |
1.69E+09 |
1.37E+09 |
9.89E+08 |
123E+09 |
|
Max. |
8.01E+08 |
6.29E+08 |
6.12E+08 |
7.86E+08 |
1.18E+09 |
1.63E+09 |
1.88E+09 |
1.98E+09 |
1.94E+09 |
1.75E+09 |
1.48E+09 |
1.12E+09 |
1.32E+09 |
J/M2 - joules per square meter
TABLE 2.3.2-3: AVERAGE TEMPERATURE AND STANDARD DEVIATION RECORDED BY THERMISTORS AT S11, 1995 AND 1996
|
Average Temperature | ||||||||||||||||||
|
1995 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1m | 10m | 20m | 30m | 40m | 50m | 60m | 65m | 70m | ||||||||||
| oC | oF | oC | oF | oC | oF | oC | oF | oC | oF | oC | oF | oC | oF | oC | oF | oC | oF | |
| May | 8.8 | 47.9 | 7.3 | 45.2 | 6.4 | 43.5 | 5.8 | 42.5 | 5.6 | 42.0 | 5.0 | 41.0 | 4.6 | 40.2 | 4.5 | 40.1 | 4.4 | 40.0 |
| June | 15.2 | 59.3 | 11.5 | 52.8 | 8.9 | 48.0 | 7.4 | 45.3 | 6.3 | 43.3 | 5.4 | 41.8 | 5.0 | 40.9 | 4.7 | 40.5 | 4.8 | 40.6 |
| July | 21.7 | 71.1 | 16.7 | 62.1 | 10.1 | 50.1 | 7.5 | 45.5 | 6.2 | 43.2 | 5.4 | 41.8 | 5.0 | 40.9 | 4.8 | 40.7 | 4.8 | 40.6 |
| August | 24.4 | 75.8 | 19.9 | 67.8 | 10.8 | 51.5 | 7.6 | 45.7 | 6.2 | 43.1 | 5.5 | 41.9 | 5.0 | 41.0 | 4.9 | 40.8 | 4.8 | 40.6 |
| September | 19.2 | 66.5 | 17.9 | 64.1 | 12.3 | 54.1 | 8.3 | 46.9 | 6.4 | 43.5 | 5.6 | 42.1 | 5.1 | 41.2 | 5.0 | 41.1 | 4.9 | 40.9 |
| October | 14.9 | 58.8 | 14.3 | 57.7 | 12.1 | 53.8 | 9.2 | 48.6 | 7.0 | 44.6 | 6.0 | 42.8 | 5.4 | 41.7 | 5.2 | 41.4 | 5.2 | 41.3 |
| November | 9.1 | 48.3 | 9.0 | 48.1 | 8.6 | 47.5 | 8.2 | 46.7 | 7.5 | 45.5 | 7.1 | 44.7 | 6.5 | 43.7 | 6.2 | 43.1 | 5.9 | 42.7 |
|
Standard Deviation | ||||||||||||||||||
|
1995 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1m | 10m | 20m | 30m | 40m | 50m | 60m | 65m | 70m | ||||||||||
| oC | oF | oC | oF | oC | oF | oC | oF | oC | oF | oC | oF | oC | oF | oC | oF | oC | oF | |
| May | 2.0 | 3.6 | 1.6 | 2.9 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
| June | 3.0 | 5.3 | 2.4 | 4.4 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
| July | 2.6 | 4.7 | 3.4 | 6.1 | 2.2 | 3.9 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| August | 1.1 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 7.3 | 3.1 | 5.5 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| September | 2.5 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 6.6 | 3.9 | 7.0 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
| October | 2.0 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 2.9 | 5.2 | 2.5 | 4.4 | 1.8 | 3.3 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
| November | 1.9 | 3.4 | 1.9 | 3.3 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 3.1 | 1.6 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 1.6 |
|
Average Temperature | ||||||||||||||||||
|
1996 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1m | 10m | 20m | 30m | 40m | 50m | 60m | 65m | 70m | ||||||||||
| oC | oF | oC | oF | oC | oF | oC | oF | oC | oF | oC | oF | oC | oF | oC | oF | oC | oF | |
| May | 7.2 | 45.0 | 5.2 | 41.4 | 4.8 | 40.6 | 4.4 | 39.9 | 4.2 | 39.6 | 4.0 | 39.3 | 4.0 | 39.2 | 3.9 | 39.0 | 3.8 | 38.9 |
| June | 14.4 | 57.9 | 10.1 | 50.2 | 6.7 | 44.1 | 5.4 | 41.6 | 4.6 | 40.4 | 4.1 | 39.3 | 4.1 | 39.3 | 4.1 | 39.3 | 4.0 | 39.3 |
| July | 19.6 | 67.2 | 15.1 | 59.1 | 9.3 | 48.8 | 6.4 | 43.5 | 5.0 | 40.9 | 4.4 | 39.8 | 4.1 | 39.4 | 4.1 | 39.5 | 4.1 | 39.3 |
| August | 21.5 | 70.7 | 18.2 | 64.8 | 10.2 | 50.3 | 6.2 | 43.1 | 4.7 | 40.5 | 4.2 | 39.6 | 4.3 | 39.7 | 4.1 | 39.3 | 4.1 | 39.5 |
| September | 19.7 | 67.5 | 17.3 | 63.1 | 11.0 | 51.8 | 6.9 | 44.5 | 5.1 | 41.2 | 4.3 | 39.8 | 4.1 | 39.4 | 4.1 | 39.3 | 4.2 | 39.6 |
| October | 13.3 | 55.9 | 12.8 | 55.0 | 10.6 | 51.1 | 8.7 | 47.7 | 7.2 | 45.0 | 5.6 | 42.2 | 4.8 | 40.6 | 4.5 | 40.1 | 4.5 | 40.1 |
| November | 9.3 | 48.7 | 9.3 | 48.7 | 8.8 | 47.9 | 8.3 | 47.0 | 7.5 | 45.5 | 6.8 | 44.2 | 6.1 | 43.1 | 5.8 | 42.4 | 5.5 | 42.0 |
|
Standard Deviation | ||||||||||||||||||
|
1996 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1m | 10m | 20m | 30m | 40m | 50m | 60m | 65m | 70m | ||||||||||
| oC | oF | oC | oF | oC | oF | oC | oF | oC | oF | oC | oF | oC | oF | oC | oF | oC | oF | |
| May | 2.9 | 5.3 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
| June | 3.7 | 6.6 | 3.4 | 6.1 | 2.2 | 4.0 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| July | 1.2 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 6.0 | 3.7 | 6.6 | 2.3 | 4.2 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| August | 1.6 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 4.7 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| September | 3.3 | 6.0 | 3.6 | 6.6 | 3.8 | 6.9 | 2.7 | 4.8 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| October | 1.1 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 4.9 | 3.2 | 5.8 | 2.9 | 5.3 | 2.1 | 3.8 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
| November | 1.3 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 1.7 | 3.1 | 1.4 | 2.6 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 1.8 |
1995 data used in analysis include May 1 to November 29.
1996 data used in analysis include May 3 to Novermber 30.
TABLE 2.3.2-4: MEAN STANDARD DEVIATION AND ROOT MEAN SQUARE OF THE TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE (COMPUTED MINUS OBSERVED) FOR THE S11 THERMOGRAPHS FOR THE 1995 RECORD
|
DEPTH (METERS) |
N |
MEAN (°C) |
STANDARD DEVIATION (°C) |
ROOT MEAN SQUARE (°C) |
|
1 |
155 |
0 |
2.27 |
2.3 |
|
10 |
155 |
0.1 |
1.64 |
1.6 |
|
20 |
155 |
-0.6 |
1.54 |
1.7 |
|
30 |
155 |
-0.8 |
0.79 |
1.1 |
|
40 |
155 |
-0.6 |
0.63 |
0.9 |
|
50 |
155 |
-0.4 |
0.37 |
0.6 |
|
60 |
155 |
-0.3 |
0.26 |
0.4 |
|
65 |
155 |
-0.3 |
0.21 |
0.4 |
|
70 |
155 |
-0.3 |
0.17 |
0.4 |
Based on 4/28/95 to 9/29/95 and daily averages.
TABLE 2.3.2-5: DIFFERENCE IN TEMPERATURE (C)* BETWEEN INTAKE SEGMENT AND UPLAKE SEGMENT BY DEPTH AND MONTH
Water temperature projected in model segment 7 minus water temperature projected in model segment 12 (average of 10 years).
|
MEAN | ||||||||||||
|
METERS |
JAN |
FEB |
MAR |
APR |
MAY |
JUN |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
NOV |
DEC |
|
1 |
-0.09 |
-0.09 |
-0.07 |
-0.02 |
-0.11 |
-0.33 |
-0.52 |
-0.48 |
-0.40 |
-0.20 |
-0.04 |
-0.07 |
|
10 |
-0.14 |
-0.10 |
-0.05 |
0.05 |
0.16 |
0.15 |
-0.03 |
-0.07 |
-0.29 |
-0.14 |
0.10 |
-0.02 |
|
20 |
-0.11 |
-0.08 |
0.03 |
0.10 |
-0.17 |
-0.26 |
-0.13 |
-0.11 |
-0.04 |
-0.11 |
-0.15 |
-0.26 |
|
30 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
0.09 |
-0.02 |
-0.56 |
-0.26 |
-0.09 |
-0.09 |
-0.17 |
-0.41 |
-0.62 |
-0.44 |
|
40 |
0.18 |
0.07 |
0.11 |
-0.01 |
-0.36 |
-0.05 |
0.00 |
-0.01 |
-0.03 |
-0.11 |
-0.28 |
-0.27 |
|
50 |
0.16 |
0.02 |
0.07 |
0.00 |
-0.19 |
-0.02 |
-0.02 |
-0.03 |
-0.04 |
-0.05 |
-0.11 |
-0.19 |
|
60 |
0.09 |
-0.02 |
0.06 |
0.00 |
-0.11 |
-0.04 |
-0.03 |
-0.04 |
-0.06 |
-0.06 |
-0.07 |
-0.13 |
|
65 |
0.04 |
-0.05 |
0.06 |
0.00 |
-0.08 |
-0.02 |
0.01 |
-0.01 |
-0.03 |
-0.05 |
-0.10 |
-0.12 |
|
70 |
0.02 |
-0.07 |
0.05 |
0.01 |
-0.07 |
-0.01 |
0.03 |
0.01 |
-0.01 |
-0.03 |
-0.08 |
-0.16 |
|
STANDARD DEVIATION | ||||||||||||
|
METERS |
JAN |
FEB |
MAR |
APR |
MAY |
JUN |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
NOV |
DEC |
|
1 |
0.22 |
0.18 |
0.14 |
0.21 |
0.32 |
0.58 |
0.61 |
0.41 |
0.27 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.19 |
|
10 |
0.26 |
0.16 |
0.15 |
0.37 |
0.80 |
1.03 |
0.81 |
0.60 |
0.50 |
0.41 |
0.39 |
0.26 |
|
20 |
0.40 |
0.27 |
0.25 |
0.48 |
0.77 |
0.71 |
0.48 |
0.42 |
0.50 |
0.35 |
0.32 |
0.28 |
|
30 |
0.44 |
0.39 |
0.30 |
0.43 |
0.64 |
0.65 |
0.28 |
0.30 |
0.47 |
0.58 |
0.45 |
0.39 |
|
40 |
0.43 |
0.47 |
0.36 |
0.37 |
0.44 |
0.39 |
0.16 |
0.14 |
0.18 |
0.35 |
0.49 |
0.38 |
|
50 |
0.38 |
0.39 |
0.41 |
0.33 |
0.29 |
0.26 |
0.11 |
0.08 |
0.10 |
0.24 |
0.47 |
0.38 |
|
60 |
0.30 |
0.29 |
0.40 |
0.28 |
0.21 |
0.18 |
0.11 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.12 |
0.36 |
0.37 |
|
65 |
0.24 |
0.21 |
0.36 |
0.26 |
0.16 |
0.15 |
0.09 |
0.07 |
0.07 |
0.09 |
0.24 |
0.35 |
|
70 |
0.21 |
0.18 |
0.34 |
0.23 |
0.14 |
0.14 |
0.07 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
0.07 |
0.19 |
0.32 |
|
MAXIMUM DIFFERENCE | ||||||||||||
|
METERS |
JAN |
FEB |
MAR |
APR |
MAY |
JUN |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
NOV |
DEC |
|
1 |
0.62 |
0.38 |
0.53 |
1.17 |
0.75 |
1.19 |
0.67 |
0.49 |
0.13 |
0.52 |
1.12 |
0.70 |
|
10 |
0.81 |
0.64 |
0.86 |
2.43 |
3.18 |
4.18 |
2.28 |
2.38 |
1.16 |
0.75 |
1.27 |
1.03 |
|
20 |
1.09 |
0.78 |
0.89 |
1.95 |
1.91 |
2.55 |
1.54 |
1.10 |
1.61 |
0.98 |
0.69 |
0.57 |
|
30 |
1.29 |
1.47 |
0.91 |
1.10 |
1.13 |
1.30 |
1.25 |
0.78 |
0.69 |
0.80 |
0.40 |
0.80 |
|
40 |
1.63 |
2.35 |
1.30 |
1.17 |
0.54 |
0.95 |
0.81 |
0.69 |
0.78 |
0.55 |
0.99 |
0.84 |
|
50 |
1.30 |
1.88 |
1.71 |
1.40 |
0.58 |
0.85 |
0.38 |
0.33 |
0.24 |
0.81 |
1.02 |
1.02 |
|
60 |
1.21 |
1.30 |
1.77 |
1.01 |
0.74 |
0.64 |
0.16 |
0.17 |
0.14 |
0.51 |
2.00 |
0.99 |
|
65 |
0.85 |
0.96 |
1.46 |
0.96 |
0.50 |
0.38 |
0.19 |
0.10 |
0.08 |
0.11 |
0.80 |
1.27 |
|
70 |
0.79 |
0.79 |
1.71 |
0.90 |
0.46 |
0.42 |
0.21 |
0.10 |
0.08 |
0.11 |
0.21 |
0.75 |
|
MINIMUM DIFFERNCE | ||||||||||||
|
METERS |
JAN |
FEB |
MAR |
APR |
MAY |
JUN |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
NOV |
DEC |
|
1 |
-1.04 |
-1.07 |
-0.50 |
-1.04 |
-1.42 |
-2.70 |
-2.83 |
-2.27 |
-1.68 |
-1.11 |
-0.81 |
-1.29 |
|
10 |
-1.16 |
-0.77 |
-0.86 |
-1.41 |
-1.74 |
-3.35 |
-1.99 |
-1.76 |
-1.76 |
-1.45 |
-1.47 |
-0.73 |
|
20 |
-1.32 |
-0.91 |
-0.77 |
-2.52 |
-2.55 |
-2.77 |
-2.46 |
-1.73 |
-1.63 |
-1.15 |
-1.48 |
-1.11 |
|
30 |
-1.19 |
-1.06 |
-0.67 |
-1.65 |
-3.45 |
-5.07 |
-1.80 |
-2.79 |
-3.38 |
-3.25 |
-1.98 |
-1.59 |
|
40 |
-0.98 |
-1.24 |
-1.02 |
-1.24 |
-1.82 |
-2.73 |
-0.70 |
-0.68 |
-0.99 |
-1.93 |
-1.96 |
-1.36 |
|
50 |
-1.21 |
-1.12 |
-1.02 |
-0.93 |
-1.33 |
-1.75 |
-1.18 |
-0.35 |
-0.49 |
-1.27 |
-1.79 |
-1.36 |
|
60 |
-0.45 |
-1.42 |
-1.34 |
-0.92 |
-1.22 |
-1.02 |
-0.70 |
-0.40 |
-0.38 |
-0.52 |
-1.78 |
-1.30 |
|
65 |
-0.33 |
-0.35 |
-0.99 |
-0.85 |
-0.80 |
-0.63 |
-0.40 |
-0.49 |
-0.39 |
-0.61 |
-1.65 |
-1.39 |
|
70 |
-0.34 |
-0.36 |
-0.76 |
-0.64 |
-0.63 |
-0.71 |
-0.25 |
-0.36 |
-0.38 |
-0.44 |
-1.32 |
-1.66 |
* To convert to °F, multiply by 1.80.
TABLE 2.3.2-6: DIFFERENCE IN TEMPERATURE (C)* AT THE MODEL SEGMENT CONTAINING THE LSC OUTFALL BY DEPTH AND MONTH, WITH AND WITHOUT LSC
Monthly averages developed from 10 years' model output.
|
MEAN | ||||||||||||
|
METERS |
JAN |
FEB |
MAR |
APR |
MAY |
JUN |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
NOV |
DEC |
|
1 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
-0.01 |
0.00 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
|
10 |
0.06 |
0.04 |
0.06 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
0.02 |
|
20 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.06 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.04 |
0.06 |
0.08 |
0.05 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
|
STANDARD DEVIATION | ||||||||||||
|
METERS |
JAN |
FEB |
MAR |
APR |
MAY |
JUN |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
NOV |
DEC |
|
1 |
0.20 |
0.11 |
0.13 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
0.06 |
0.06 |
|
10 |
0.21 |
0.14 |
0.11 |
0.04 |
0.07 |
0.08 |
0.07 |
0.07 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
0.03 |
|
20 |
0.29 |
0.24 |
0.17 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.07 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
0.03 |
|
MAXIMUM DIFFERENCE | ||||||||||||
|
METERS |
JAN |
FEB |
MAR |
APR |
MAY |
JUN |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
NOV |
DEC |
|
1 |
1.53 |
0.47 |
0.67 |
0.43 |
0.30 |
0.34 |
0.32 |
0.16 |
0.12 |
0.20 |
0.20 |
0.46 |
|
10 |
1.79 |
0.52 |
0.53 |
0.25 |
0.45 |
0.39 |
0.36 |
0.57 |
0.31 |
0.25 |
0.47 |
0.12 |
|
20 |
1.89 |
1.27 |
0.76 |
0.27 |
0.25 |
0.30 |
0.28 |
0.28 |
0.45 |
0.29 |
0.22 |
0.19 |
|
MINIMUM DIFFERENCE | ||||||||||||
|
METERS |
JAN |
FEB |
MAR |
APR |
MAY |
JUN |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
NOV |
DEC |
|
1 |
-0.40 |
-0.37 |
-0.42 |
-0.31 |
-0.17 |
-0.27 |
-0.22 |
-0.13 |
-0.18 |
-0.11 |
-0.32 |
-0.17 |
|
10 |
-0.39 |
-0.94 |
-0.24 |
-0.20 |
-0.29 |
-0.22 |
-0.17 |
-0.15 |
-0.07 |
-0.12 |
-0.20 |
-0.09 |
|
20 |
-1.32 |
-1.21 |
-1.46 |
-0.13 |
-0.27 |
-0.24 |
-0.11 |
-0.09 |
-0.13 |
-0.12 |
-0.36 |
-0.19 |
* To convert to °F, multiply by 1.80.
TABLE 2.3.2-7: DIFFERENCE IN TEMPERATURE (C)* AT MODEL SEGMENT CONTAINING LSC INTAKE BY DEPTH AND MONTH, WITH AND WITHOUT LSC
Monthly averages developed from 10 years' model output.
|
MEAN | ||||||||||||
|
METERS |
JAN |
FEB |
MAR |
APR |
MAY |
JUN |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
NOV |
DEC |
|
1 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
-0.01 |
0.00 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
|
10 |
0.07 |
0.02 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.01 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
|
20 |
0.05 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.04 |
0.06 |
0.08 |
0.06 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
|
30 |
0.03 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
|
40 |
0.02 |
-0.01 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.01 |
|
50 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
-0.02 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
|
60 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
-0.03 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
|
65 |
0.00 |
-0.01 |
-0.01 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
|
70 |
0.00 |
-0.01 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
|
STANDARD DEVIATION | ||||||||||||
|
METERS |
JAN |
FEB |
MAR |
APR |
MAY |
JUN |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
NOV |
DEC |
|
1 |
0.25 |
0.12 |
0.13 |
0.05 |
0.06 |
0.07 |
0.05 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
|
10 |
0.22 |
0.15 |
0.10 |
0.05 |
0.07 |
0.08 |
0.06 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
|
20 |
0.31 |
0.25 |
0.16 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
0.02 |
|
30 |
0.29 |
0.30 |
0.27 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.02 |
|
40 |
0.24 |
0.39 |
0.31 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.05 |
0.02 |
|
50 |
0.12 |
0.25 |
0.32 |
0.04 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.04 |
0.02 |
|
60 |
0.11 |
0.18 |
0.28 |
0.04 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
|
65 |
0.03 |
0.09 |
0.18 |
0.04 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
|
70 |
0.03 |
0.05 |
0.09 |
0.04 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
|
MAXIMUM DIFFERENCE | ||||||||||||
|
METERS |
JAN |
FEB |
MAR |
APR |
MAY |
JUN |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
NOV |
DEC |
|
1 |
1.84 |
0.64 |
0.54 |
0.34 |
0.37 |
0.26 |
0.30 |
0.12 |
0.18 |
0.29 |
0.16 |
0.43 |
|
10 |
1.40 |
0.61 |
0.51 |
0.27 |
0.39 |
0.35 |
0.30 |
0.46 |
0.27 |
0.17 |
0.13 |
0.17 |
|
20 |
2.15 |
0.85 |
0.68 |
0.18 |
0.30 |
0.28 |
0.23 |
0.22 |
0.28 |
0.28 |
0.21 |
0.15 |
|
30 |
2.28 |
1.18 |
1.32 |
0.14 |
0.12 |
0.27 |
0.13 |
0.14 |
0.22 |
0.30 |
0.28 |
0.14 |
|
40 |
1.97 |
1.94 |
1.52 |
0.16 |
0.09 |
0.11 |
0.07 |
0.08 |
0.14 |
0.16 |
0.36 |
0.12 |
|
50 |
1.17 |
1.41 |
1.48 |
0.19 |
0.08 |
0.16 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.09 |
0.14 |
0.22 |
0.11 |
|
60 |
0.30 |
1.59 |
1.29 |
0.14 |
0.08 |
0.10 |
0.03 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.19 |
0.08 |
|
65 |
0.13 |
0.26 |
0.89 |
0.14 |
0.07 |
0.09 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.06 |
0.07 |
|
70 |
0.13 |
0.15 |
0.23 |
0.17 |
0.06 |
0.07 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.07 |
|
MINIMUM DIFFERENCE | ||||||||||||
|
METERS |
JAN |
FEB |
MAR |
APR |
MAY |
JUN |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
NOV |
DEC |
|
1 |
-0.36 |
-0.32 |
-0.53 |
-0.32 |
-0.19 |
-0.29 |
-0.22 |
-0.13 |
-0.11 |
-0.08 |
-0.20 |
-0.15 |
|
10 |
-0.28 |
-1.02 |
-0.28 |
-0.09 |
-0.26 |
-0.25 |
-0.11 |
-0.18 |
-0.06 |
-0.07 |
-0.13 |
-0.05 |
|
20 |
-1.52 |
-1.63 |
-1.04 |
-0.20 |
-0.16 |
-0.17 |
-0.10 |
-0.04 |
-0.03 |
-0.03 |
-0.08 |
-0.04 |
|
30 |
-1.35 |
-1.53 |
-1.45 |
-0.07 |
-0.09 |
-0.14 |
-0.05 |
-0.02 |
-0.12 |
-0.13 |
-0.28 |
-0.04 |
|
40 |
-1.94 |
-1.51 |
-1.46 |
-0.20 |
-0.08 |
-0.05 |
-0.03 |
-0.01 |
-0.04 |
-0.05 |
-0.11 |
-0.05 |
|
50 |
-0.82 |
-1.21 |
-1.84 |
-0.29 |
-0.10 |
-0.06 |
-0.01 |
0.00 |
-0.02 |
-0.03 |
-0.17 |
-0.07 |
|
60 |
-1.47 |
-1.27 |
-1.86 |
-0.26 |
-0.12 |
-0.06 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
-0.01 |
-0.07 |
-0.04 |
|
65 |
-0.17 |
-0.94 |
-1.79 |
-0.35 |
-0.07 |
-0.04 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
-0.03 |
-0.04 |
|
70 |
-0.18 |
-0.21 |
-1.10 |
-0.21 |
-0.03 |
-0.02 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
-0.03 |
-0.04 |
* To convert to ° F, multiply by 1.80.
TABLE 2.3.2-8: DIFFERENCE IN TEMPERATURE (C)* AT AN UPLAKE SEGMENT BY DEPTH AND MONTH, WITH AND WITHOUT LSC
Monthly averages developed from 10 years' model output.
|
MEAN | ||||||||||||
|
METERS |
JAN |
FEB |
MAR |
APR |
MAY |
JUN |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
NOV |
DEC |
|
1 |
0.07 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
-0.01 |
0.00 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
|
10 |
0.07 |
0.01 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
|
20 |
0.05 |
0.01 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.04 |
0.06 |
0.08 |
0.06 |
0.04 |
0.02 |
|
30 |
0.03 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
0.02 |
|
40 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
0.02 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
|
50 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
-0.02 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
|
60 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
-0.01 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
|
65 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
|
70 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
|
STANDARD DEVIATION | ||||||||||||
|
METERS |
JAN |
FEB |
MAR |
APR |
MAY |
JUN |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
NOV |
DEC |
|
1 |
0.29 |
0.14 |
0.12 |
0.05 |
0.06 |
0.07 |
0.05 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
|
10 |
0.23 |
0.15 |
0.09 |
0.04 |
0.06 |
0.07 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
|
20 |
0.21 |
0.20 |
0.14 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
0.02 |
|
30 |
0.17 |
0.17 |
0.18 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.02 |
|
40 |
0.13 |
0.21 |
0.21 |
0.04 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
0.01 |
|
50 |
0.10 |
0.17 |
0.19 |
0.05 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
|
60 |
0.07 |
0.16 |
0.14 |
0.05 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
|
65 |
0.06 |
0.11 |
0.10 |
0.04 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
|
70 |
0.05 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.04 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
|
MAXIMUM DIFFERENCE | ||||||||||||
|
METERS |
JAN |
FEB |
MAR |
APR |
MAY |
JUN |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
NOV |
DEC |
|
1 |
1.85 |
0.63 |
0.56 |
0.35 |
0.32 |
0.30 |
0.33 |
0.10 |
0.23 |
0.15 |
0.17 |
0.15 |
|
10 |
1.68 |
0.74 |
0.37 |
0.21 |
0.37 |
0.37 |
0.30 |
0.32 |
0.24 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.14 |
|
20 |
1.43 |
0.88 |
0.46 |
0.21 |
0.21 |
0.23 |
0.23 |
0.22 |
0.31 |
0.34 |
0.19 |
0.08 |
|
30 |
1.14 |
0.80 |
0.77 |
0.20 |
0.13 |
0.16 |
0.08 |
0.14 |
0.17 |
0.20 |
0.23 |
0.08 |
|
40 |
1.00 |
0.95 |
1.19 |
0.20 |
0.09 |
0.12 |
0.07 |
0.07 |
0.12 |
0.13 |
0.13 |
0.09 |
|
50 |
0.57 |
1.04 |
0.85 |
0.21 |
0.07 |
0.09 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
0.07 |
0.07 |
0.12 |
0.08 |
|
60 |
0.31 |
1.43 |
0.46 |
0.23 |
0.05 |
0.09 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
|
65 |
0.31 |
1.14 |
0.47 |
0.23 |
0.06 |
0.06 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.05 |
0.10 |
|
70 |
0.28 |
0.81 |
0.37 |
0.20 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
0.04 |
0.06 |
|
MINIMUM DIFFERENCE | ||||||||||||
|
METERS |
JAN |
FEB |
MAR |
APR |
MAY |
JUN |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
NOV |
DEC |
|
1 |
-0.57 |
-0.45 |
-0.45 |
-0.22 |
-0.23 |
-0.19 |
-0.18 |
-0.15 |
-0.07 |
-0.13 |
-0.09 |
-0.11 |
|
10 |
-0.52 |
-1.00 |
-0.24 |
-0.16 |
-0.19 |
-0.34 |
-0.19 |
-0.07 |
-0.08 |
-0.12 |
-0.09 |
-0.10 |
|
20 |
-0.70 |
-1.16 |
-0.84 |
-0.08 |
-0.20 |
-0.09 |
-0.05 |
-0.06 |
-0.04 |
-0.05 |
-0.08 |
-0.07 |
|
30 |
-0.69 |
-0.69 |
-0.70 |
-0.19 |
-0.12 |
-0.05 |
-0.07 |
-0.03 |
-0.06 |
-0.19 |
-0.04 |
-0.03 |
|
40 |
-0.68 |
-0.91 |
-0.69 |
-0.16 |
-0.08 |
-0.05 |
-0.05 |
-0.02 |
-0.02 |
-0.06 |
-0.18 |
-0.04 |
|
50 |
-0.59 |
-0.78 |
-0.84 |
-0.22 |
-0.05 |
-0.03 |
-0.02 |
0.00 |
-0.01 |
-0.03 |
-0.09 |
-0.03 |
|
60 |
-0.44 |
-0.46 |
-1.18 |
-0.24 |
-0.07 |
-0.04 |
-0.01 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
-0.02 |
-0.03 |
-0.04 |
|
65 |
-0.30 |
-0.28 |
-0.54 |
-0.26 |
-0.08 |
-0.03 |
-0.01 |
-0.01 |
-0.01 |
-0.01 |
-0.03 |
-0.04 |
|
70 |
-0.25 |
-0.23 |
-0.32 |
-0.31 |
-0.05 |
-0.03 |
-0.01 |
-0.01 |
0.00 |
-0.01 |
-0.04 |
-0.04 |
* To convert to ° F, multiply by 1.80.
TABLE 2.3.2-9: VALUES ENTERED IN MULTIPORT DIFFUSER MODELING CORMIX2 WITH MAXIMUM DESIGN FLOWS
| Diffuser length (m): | 22.5 | Port alignment: | Perpendicular to pipe |
| Pipe length (without diffuser) (m): | 150 | Ports/riser: | 1 |
| Number ports: | 30 | Port angle above horizontal (°): | 20 |
| Contraction ratio: | 1 | Darcy-Weisbach f: | 0.02 |
| Port diameter (m): | 0.15 | Wind speed (m/s): | 2 |
| Port height above lake bottom (m): | 0.3 | Ambient water velocity (m/s): | 0.02 north |
| Pipeline alignment: | Perpendicular to shore |
|
MONTH |
WINTER |
APRIL |
MAY |
JUNE |
JULY |
AUGUST |
SEPT |
OCT |
NOV |
|
Ambient temperature (°C) |
4 |
5.5 |
10.8 (top) |
16.6 (top) |
22.0 (top) |
24.7 (top) |
18.6 |
14.3 |
7.2 |
|
Return flow temperature (°C) |
8.9 |
10.6 |
10.6 |
13.3 |
13.3 |
13.3 |
13.3 |
10.6 |
10.6 |
|
Excess temperature (°C) |
4.9 |
5.1 |
0.6 |
-1.8 |
-7.7 |
-10.8 |
-5.3 |
-3.7 |
3.4 |
|
Heat loss coefficient (W/m2,°C) |
0 |
14 |
16 |
18 |
21 |
23 |
20 |
18 |
15 |
|
Ambient depth (m) |
3.3 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
3.9 |
3.6 |
|
Discharge velocity (m/s) |
1.2 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
|
Discharge flow (gpm) |
10,300 |
32,000 |
32,000 |
32,000 |
32,000 |
32,000 |
32,000 |
32,000 |
32,000 |
|
Discharge flow (m3/s) |
0.65 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
m - meters
m/s - meters per second
W/m2 - watts per square meter
gpm - gallons per minute
m3/s - cubic meters per second
TABLE 2.3.2-10: CORMIX2 OUTPUT FINAL DESIGN CASE WITH MAXIMUM DESIGN FLOWS
All Values Approximations
|
MONTH |
WINTER |
APRIL |
MAY |
JUNE |
JULY |
AUGUST |
SEPT |
OCT |
NOV |
|
Discharge velocity (m/s) |
1.2 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
|
Distance* at which average plume temperature is within 2.0°C of ambient (m) |
1.13 |
1.13 |
** |
** |
1.3 |
3.0 |
1.13 |
0.22 |
0.22 |
|
Distance at which average plume temperature is within 0.5°C of ambient (m) |
16.2 |
20.0 |
0.2 |
1.0 |
90 |
280 |
26.3 |
6.3 |
5.6 |
|
Distance at which plume reaches surface (m) |
11.3 |
11.3 |
11.3 |
11.3 |
11.3 |
11.3 |
11.3 |
11.3 |
11.3 |
|
Average plume delta T at point of contact with surface (°C) |
+0.51 |
+0.53 |
+0.06 |
-0.19 |
-0.81 |
-1.13 |
-0.56 |
-0.39 |
+0.37 |
|
Distance at which plume reaches bank (m) |
550 |
1450 |
1450 |
1540 |
500 |
450 |
600 |
1200 |
1500 |
|
Plume delta temperature at bank (at plume boundary) (°C) |
+.01 |
+.04 |
+.005 |
-.01 |
-.10 |
-.16 |
-.06 |
-.03 |
+.03 |
|
Average horizontal velocity (m/s) (in first 11.25 m) |
0.15 |
0.42 |
0.42 |
0.42 |
0.42 |
0.42 |
0.42 |
0.42 |
0.43 |
* Distance is measured directly downstream from diffuser.
** Initial plume temperature is less than 2°C from ambient.
m/s - meters per second
m - meters
TABLE 2.3.2-11: PLUME TEMPERATURE, RESULTS OF ANALYSIS OF SENSITIVITY TO AMBIENT CURRENT VELOCITY
All Values Approximations
|
TIME PERIOD |
EXCESS TEMPERATURE IN DISCHARGE |
APPROXIMATE DISTANCE AT WHICH AVERAGE PLUME TEMPERATURES IS WITHIN 0.5°C OF AMBIENT (METERS) | |||
|
(°C) |
(°F) |
2.0 CM/S |
0.5 CM/S |
10 CM/S | |
|
Winter |
+4.9 |
+8.8 |
16.2 |
29 |
4 |
|
April |
+5.1 |
+9.2 |
20 |
25 |
8.6 |
|
May |
+0.6 |
+1.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
|
June |
-1.8 |
-3.2 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
0.65 |
|
July |
-7.7 |
-13.9 |
90 |
90 |
82 |
|
August |
-10.8 |
-19.4 |
280 |
500 |
244 |
|
September |
-5.3 |
-9.5 |
26.3 |
31 |
9.3 |
|
October |
-3.7 |
-6.7 |
6.3 |
6.8 |
4.0 |
|
November |
+3.4 |
+6.1 |
5.6 |
6.3 |
3.4 |
cm/s - centimeters per second
TABLE 2.3.2-12: LSC MONTHLY HEAT REJECTION RATE, CONTRIBUTION TO MONTHLY HEAT STORAGE, AND COMPARISON TO MONTHLY HEAT STORAGE
All Values Per Unit Surface Area
|
MONTH |
LSC (MW) |
LSC (W/M2) |
LSC (J/M2) |
MINIMUM HEAT STORAGE (J/M2) |
PERCENTAGE (%) |
|
January |
11.2 |
0.070 |
1.87E+05 |
5.82E+08 |
0.032 |
|
February |
10.3 |
0.064 |
1.55E+05 |
4.74E+08 |
0.033 |
|
March |
10.8 |
0.068 |
1.82E+05 |
4.16E+08 |
0.044 |
|
April |
18.0 |
0.112 |
2.91E+05 |
5.28E+08 |
0.055 |
|
May |
24.6 |
0.154 |
4.11E+05 |
9.48E+08 |
0.043 |
|
June |
68.6 |
0.429 |
1.11E+06 |
1.37E+09 |
0.081 |
|
July |
69.5 |
0.434 |
1.16E+06 |
1.68E+09 |
0.069 |
|
August |
69.5 |
0.434 |
1.16E+06 |
1.81E+09 |
0.064 |
|
September |
69.5 |
0.434 |
1.13E+06 |
1.85E+09 |
0.061 |
|
October |
26.6 |
0.166 |
4.45E+05 |
1.64E+09 |
0.027 |
|
November |
17.9 |
0.112 |
2.90E+05 |
1.31E+09 |
0.022 |
|
December |
11.5 |
0.072 |
1.93E+05 |
8.82E+08 |
0.022 |
MW - megawatts
J/M2 - joules per square meter
W/M2 - watts per square meter
